Officials rebuke OTB over 11th hour contract extensions

Editor’s note: This story is a continuation of Investigative Post’s content sharing arrangement with the Niagara Gazette


Erie County Comptroller Kevin Hardwick used one word to describe the contract extensions recently granted to 18 executives at the Western Regional Off-Track Betting Corporation: “obscene.”

State Assembly Member Monica Wallace, who sponsored OTB reform legislation, termed the contract extensions “highly suspect.” 

The objections were triggered by an April 27 vote by the OTB board to give multi-year contract extensions to CEO and President Henry Wojtaszek and 17 members of his management team. The board acted just days before the state Legislature added language to the state budget to remove OTB’s directors in the name of what one lawmaker said was an attempt to clean up the agency’s “pervasive culture of corruption.”

In a related development, Erie County and the City of Buffalo have replaced their representatives on the OTB board.

Michelle Parmer-Garner has been replaced as Buffalo’s representative by Crystal Rodriguez-Dabney, vice chair of the Erie County Democratic Committee. She recently joined the Roswell Park Cancer Institute as senior vice president and chief diversity officer. She previously served as Buffalo’s deputy mayor and Byron Brown’s chief of staff. 

Jennifer Hibit, who is the Democratic Committee’s secretary, has been named to replace Francis Warthling. Warthling was one of the OTB board members who voted in favor of the contract extensions.

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Hardwick has been pressing OTB for financial information for more than a year.

“Mr. Wojtaszek and others have repeatedly shunned my office’s requests for information, and there is a total lack of transparency when it comes to key issues that pertain to their highly paid appointees,” Hardwick said. 

“My hope is that the new makeup of the board of directors will help shed some much needed daylight on their operations.”

Wallace, D-Lancaster, expressed similar hope, saying she has “serious concerns” about the terms of the contracts and the timing of their approval. She noted that the employee agreements will collectively cost the state public benefit corporation $2.1 million in salaries alone.

“It’s clear the OTB board of directors did not prioritize the best interests of local taxpayers, who are supposed to benefit from OTB revenues,” Wallace said. 

“Under this contract, OTB President Henry Wojtaszek will earn $272,000 — triple what he made in 2011 and more than the salary of the vice president of the United States. He is just one of numerous OTB executives earning sweetheart, six-figure salaries on the public’s dime.”


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The responses from Hardwick and Wallace follow a July 10 report revealing the details of the contracts that was published by the Niagara Gazette, the Lockport Union-Sun & Journal and the newspapers’ media partner, Buffalo-based Investigative Post. 

OTB officials refused to voluntarily provide details of the contract extensions and instead required the Niagara Gazette to file a request for the documents under the state Freedom of Information Law.

Wojtaszek, citing what he described as OTB’s position that it does not comment on “personnel matters,” also refused to disclose whether any of the executives had existing employee contracts in place and or if the extensions involved pay raises.

Wojtaszek and OTB’s Director of Marketing Ryan Hasenauer did not respond to requests for comment this week. 

In defending the award of the contracts earlier this month, Wojtaszek said OTB officials “do not check the salaries of elected officials when making hiring decisions” and suggested the salaries and wages covered by the contracts are “consistent with the casino and hospitality industry and based on performance.” 

Wojtaszek also lauded the executives for their “exemplary work,” suggesting it has resulted in “consecutive years of record revenue,” including OTB’s “best week ever,” which he said happened over the July 4 holiday weekend. 

“What we can say is we are incredibly proud of the work done by our team,” Wojtaszek said. “From our OTB branch staff to our gaming facility employees, including senior leadership and board members, all are an integral part of our success.

Wojtaszek’s contract and similar deals for the 17 other executives were approved by OTB’s board on April 27, six days before they were ousted from their positions under language included in the state budget adopted May 2.

The dismissal of the board directors was part of a push by Democrats in Albany to address what state Sen. Tim Kennedy, D-Buffalo, previously described as a “pervasive culture of corruption” at OTB.

Wallace questioned whether the previous board directors acted in “good faith” when they agreed to approve what she described as the “windfall” employee contracts on the same day they learned Albany lawmakers were preparing to change the board’s makeup and voting structure. 


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In addition to concerns about Wojtaszek’s pay, Wallace questioned the board’s decision to include in his contract a clause providing him with compensation for business-related vehicle mileage. She noted that a 2021 audit from State Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli flagged Wojtaszek for failing to reimburse OTB in a timely manner for personal use of an agency-issued vehicle.

“It is also absurd that the board gave Wojtaszek a gas allowance in light of his outright abuse of that privilege in the past,” Wallace said. “These egregious actions serve to confirm how critical it was for the state Legislature to step in and replace the existing board.”

In the wake of the state budget’s adoption, 11 of the 17 member communities that benefit from OTB’s operations, including Niagara County, have since reappointed their previous board directors. Genesee County replaced its representative, who stepped down amid the board changes, with retired county Judge Charles Zambito.  

Like Hardwick, Wallace encouraged new board directors to take a closer look at the deal approved prior to the previous board’s dismissal. 

“I urge the incoming board to consult with counsel on the validity of these last-minute sweetheart deals and to take all steps necessary and appropriate to challenge them,” she said.

The post Officials rebuke OTB over 11th hour contract extensions appeared first on Investigative Post.

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This Trumpist threat proved itself a danger — now it’s forming again



By Alexander Lowie, Postdoctoral associate in Classical and Civic Education, University of Florida

Stewart Rhodes, the founder of the Oath Keepers, a far-right militia, announced in November 2025 that he will relaunch the group after it disbanded following his prison sentence in 2023.

Rhodes was sentenced to 18 years in prison for seditious conspiracy and other crimes committed during the U.S. Capitol riot on Jan. 6, 2021.

In January 2025, President Donald Trump granted clemency to the over 1,500 defendants convicted of crimes connected to the storming of the Capitol.

Trump did not pardon Rhodes — or some others found guilty of the most serious crimes on Jan. 6. He instead commuted Rhodes’ sentence to time served. Commutation only reduces the punishment for a crime, whereas a full pardon erases a conviction.

As a political anthropologist I study the Patriot movement, a collection of anti-government right-wing groups that include the Proud Boys, Oath Keepers and Moms for Liberty. I specialize in alt-right beliefs, and I have interviewed people active in groups that participated in the Capitol riot.

Rhodes’ plans to relaunch the Oath Keepers, largely composed of current and former military veterans and law enforcement officers, is important because it will serve as an outlet for those who have felt lost since his imprisonment. The group claimed it had more than 40,000 dues-paying members at the height of its membership during Barack Obama’s presidency. I believe that many of these people will return to the group, empowered by the lack of any substantial punishment resulting from the pardons for crimes committed on Jan. 6.

In my interviews, I’ve found that military veterans are treated as privileged members of the Patriot movement. They are honored for their service and military training. And that’s why I believe many former Oath Keepers will rejoin the group – they are considered integral members.

Their oaths to serving the Constitution and the people of the United States are treated as sacred, binding members to an ideology that leads to action. This action includes supporting people in conflicts against federal agencies, organizing citizen-led disaster relief efforts, and protesting election results like on Jan. 6. The members’ strength results from their shared oath and the reverence they feel toward keeping it.

Who are the Oath Keepers?

Rhodes joined the Army after high school and served for three years before being honorably discharged after a parachuting accident in 1986. He then attended the University of Nevada and later graduated from Yale Law School in 2004. He founded the Oath Keepers in 2009.

Oath Keepers takes its name from the U.S military Oath of Enlistment, which states:

“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States …”

Informed by his law background, Rhodes places a particular emphasis on the part of the oath that states they will defend the Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic.

He developed a legal theory that justifies ignoring what he refers to as “unlawful orders” after witnessing the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Following the natural disaster, local law enforcement was assigned the task of confiscating guns, many of which officers say were stolen or found in abandoned homes.

Rhodes was alarmed, believing that the Second Amendment rights of citizens were being violated. Because of this, he argued that people who had military or law enforcement backgrounds had a legal duty to refuse what the group considers unlawful orders, including any that violated constitutionally protected rights, such as the right to bear arms.

In the Oath Keepers’ philosophy, anyone who violates these rights are domestic enemies to the Constitution. And if you follow the orders, you’ve violated your oath.

Explaining the origin of the group on the right-wing website The Gateway Pundit in November 2025, Rhodes said: “We were attacked out of the gate, labeled anti-government, which is absurd because we’re defending the Constitution that established the federal government. We were labeled anti-government extremists, all kinds of nonsense because the elites want blind obedience in the police and military.”

Rebuilding and restructuring

In 2022, the nonprofit whistleblower site Distributed Denial of Secrets leaked more than 38,000 names on the Oath Keepers’ membership list.

The Anti-Defamation League estimated that nearly 400 were active law enforcement officers, and that more than 100 were serving in the military. Some of these members were investigated by their workplaces but never disciplined for their involvement with the group.

Some members who were not military or law enforcement did lose their jobs over their affiliation. But they held government-related positions, such as a Wisconsin alderman who resigned after he was identified as a member.

This breach of privacy, paired with the dissolution of the organization after Rhodes’ sentencing, will help shape the group going forward.

In his interview with The Gateway Pundit, where he announced the group’s relaunch, Rhodes said: “I want to make it clear, like I said, my goal would be to make it more cancel-proof than before. We’ll have resilient, redundant IT that makes it really difficult to take down … And I want to make sure I get – put people in charge and leadership everywhere in the country so that, you know, down the road, if I’m taken out again, that it can still live on under good leadership without me being there.”

There was a similar shift in organizational structure with the Proud Boys in 2018. That’s when their founder, Gavin McInnes, stepped away from the organization. His departure came after a group of Proud Boys members were involved in a fight with anti-fascists in New York.

Prosecutors wanted to try the group as a gang. McInnes, therefore, distanced himself to support their defense that they weren’t in a gang or criminal organization. Ultimately, two of the members were sentenced to four years in prison for attempted gang assault charges.

Some Proud Boys members have told me they have since focused on creating local chapters, with in-person recruitment, that communicate on private messaging apps. They aim to protect themselves from legal classification as a gang. It also makes it harder for investigators or activist journalists to monitor them.

This is referred to as a cell style of organization, which is popular with insurgency groups. These groups are organized to rebel against authority and overthrow government structures. The cell organizational style does not have a robust hierarchy but instead produces smaller groups. They all adhere to the same ideology but may not be directly associated.

They may have a leader, but it’s often acknowledged that they are merely a figurehead, not someone giving direct orders. For the Proud Boys, this would be former leader Enrique Tarrio. Proud Boys members I’ve spoken to have referred to him as a “mascot” and not their leader.

Looking ahead

So what does the Rhodes interview indicate about the future of Oath Keepers?

Members will continue supporting Trump while also recruiting more retired military and law enforcement officers. They will create an organizational structure designed to outlive Rhodes. And based on my interactions with the far-right, I believe it’s likely they will create an organizational structure similar to that of the cell style for organizing.

Beyond that, they are going to try to own their IT, which includes hosting their websites and also using trusted online revenue generators.

This will likely provide added security, protecting their membership rolls while making it more difficult for law enforcement agencies to investigate them in the future.

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