New York State Senate Public Hearing – 10/10/2025


Senate Standing Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders
Chair: Senator Nathalia Fernandez
Co-Sponsor: Senator Jessica Ramos
Public Hearing: The Treatment Court Expansion Act (S.4547)
Place: Senate Hearing Room, 250 Broadway, 19th Floor, New York, NY

SUBJECT: The Treatment Court Expansion Act, S.4547

PURPOSE: Examine and discuss the need for the Treatment Court Expansion Act

The Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders will hold a hearing on the Treatment Court Expansion Act (S.4547). This hearing will provide insight into the state of mental health services, how the criminal justice and correctional systems have become the defacto psychiatric facility for too many New Yorkers experiencing the most serious mental health challenges, and ways the Treatment Court Expansion Act could address this ongoing crisis.

One out of every five New Yorkers have symptoms of a mental disorder, yet thousands go without needed medical care. A substantial portion of people in jails and prisons have a mental health diagnosis or suffer from a substance use disorder, which creates an even more destabilized environment when they are released from incarceration. The Treatment Court Expansion Act would prioritize rehabilitation over incarceration for individuals struggling with mental health and substance use disorders by expanding access to treatment courts focused on addressing the root causes for criminal behavior, reducing recidivism, and providing a more humane and costeffective alternative to harsh prosecution. The hearing goal is to ensure that voices of justiceimpacted individuals and people directly working in these systems are heard.

Persons wishing to present pertinent testimony to the Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders Committee at the above hearing should complete and return the enclosed reply form as soon as possible. It is important that the reply form be fully completed and returned so that persons may be notified in the event of emergency postponement or cancellation.

Oral testimony will be limited to 5 minutes duration. Ten copies of any prepared testimony should be submitted at the hearing registration desk. The Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders Committee would appreciate advance receipt of prepared statements.

Attendees and participants at any legislative public hearing should be aware that these proceedings are video recorded. Their likenesses may be included in any video coverage shown on television or the internet.

In order to meet the needs of those who may have a disability, the Alcoholism and Substance Use Disorders Committee, in accordance with the Senate’s policy of non-discrimination on the basis of disability, as well as the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), has made its facilities and services available to all individuals with disabilities. For individuals with disabilities, accommodations will be provided, upon reasonable request, to afford such individuals access and admission to State Legislature facilities and activities.

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‘The brink of illegitimacy’: Professors warn no turning back for ‘noxious’ Supreme Court



Two American university professors Friday warned the "noxious" Supreme Court can no longer be saved.

Harvard law professor Ryan Doerfler and Yale law professor Samuel Moyn wrote an opinion piece published by The Guardian about how the high court's legitimacy has been increasingly damaged under President Donald Trump's second term. Conservative justices have handed Trump and the MAGA movement a number of wins, including overturning of Roe v. Wade, "what remains of the Voting Rights Act," and losing its "nonpartisan image."

The role of the court has shifted and with the conservative majority, the liberal justices had previously "proceeded as if their conservative peers would continue to take their own institution’s legitimacy seriously."

But over the last several months, that has also changed.

"Yet with the conservative justices shattering the Supreme Court’s non-partisan image during Trump’s second term, liberals are not adjusting much," Doerfler and Moyn wrote. "The liberal justices – Ketanji Brown Jackson, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor – have become much more aggressive in their dissents. But they disagree with one another about how far to concede that their conservative colleagues have given up any concern for institutional legitimacy. Encouragingly, Jackson pivoted to 'warning the public that the boat is sinking' – as journalist Jodi Kantor put it in a much-noticed reported piece. Jackson’s fellow liberals, though, did not follow her in this regard, worrying her strategy of pulling the 'fire alarm' was 'diluting' their collective 'impact.'"

By now, Trump has used a "shadow docket" of emergency orders to his advantage and to advance his policies.

"Similarly, many liberal lawyers have focused their criticism on the manner in which the Supreme Court has advanced its noxious agenda – issuing major rulings via the 'shadow' docket, without full-dress lawyering, and leaving out reasoning in support of its decisions," according to the writers.

Critics have argued that the conservative-majority Supreme Court, including Trump's appointees, has used the shadow docket to issue consequential rulings on controversial issues like abortion, voting rights, and immigration with minimal explanation or public deliberation, effectively allowing the court to reshape law through expedited procedures that bypass traditional briefing and oral argument requirements.

Now, "progressives are increasingly converging on the idea of both expanding and 'disempowering' federal courts and looking to see how to shake up the status quo."

"Rather than adhere to the same institutionalist strategies that helped our current crisis, reformers must insist on remaking institutions like the US supreme court so that Americans don’t have to suffer future decades of oligarchy-facilitating rule that makes a parody of the democracy they were promised," Doerfler and Moyn wrote.

"In Trump’s second term, the Republican-appointed majority on the Supreme Court has brought their institution to the brink of illegitimacy. Far from pulling it back from the edge, our goal has to be to push it off," the writers added.

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